Yes, unlocking phones is legal in California under federal and state law, provided the device is not reported lost or stolen. California’s SB 946 (2014) prohibits carriers from imposing penalties on consumers for unlocking devices post-contract fulfillment, aligning with the 2014 federal Unlocking Consumer Choice and Wireless Competition Act. The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) enforces these rules, with 2026 updates requiring carriers to disclose unlocking policies within 30 days of contract termination.
Key Regulations for Unlocking Phones in California
- Federal Compatibility: Devices must be fully paid for or out of contract under the 2014 federal act; California enforces this via SB 946, which bans carrier-imposed unlocking fees.
- Carrier Disclosure Obligations: CPUC regulations mandate carriers notify customers of unlocking eligibility within 30 days of contract completion, effective 2026 under updated §855.5 of the Public Utilities Code.
- Prohibited Actions: Unlocking stolen or lost devices remains illegal under both California Penal Code §530.5 and federal wire fraud statutes, with CPUC imposing fines up to $10,000 per violation for non-compliance.