Is Unpasteurized Cheese Legal in North Dakota After the 2026 Framework Overhaul?

No, unpasteurized cheese is prohibited for retail sale in North Dakota under state law, aligning with FDA standards for interstate commerce. Exceptions exist only for aged varieties (60+ days) sold directly to consumers, subject to North Dakota Department of Agriculture (NDDA) inspections. Violations risk civil penalties or product seizure.


Key Regulations for Unpasteurized Cheese in North Dakota

  • Aging Requirement: Unpasteurized cheese must age ≥60 days at ≥35°F to mitigate pathogen risks, per NDDA enforcement of FDA’s 21 CFR §133.
  • Direct-to-Consumer Sales Only: Retail distribution is banned; sales permitted only at farm stands or farmers’ markets with NDDA-issued permits.
  • Labeling Mandates: Cheese must display “Made from Raw Milk” prominently, along with producer’s NDDA registration number and processing facility details.