Is Using Fake Names on Social Media Legal in Greece After the 2026 Law Changes?

No, Greek law under the 2023 Digital Services Act transposition and the Hellenic Data Protection Authority (HDPA) prohibits impersonation or misleading identity use on social media. The 2026 draft amendments to Law 4624/2019 further criminalize fake accounts with intent to deceive, aligning with EU ePrivacy Directive enforcement. Violations may trigger fines up to €150,000 or imprisonment under Articles 370A and 370B of the Penal Code.

Key Regulations for Using Fake Names on Social Media in Greece

  • HDPA Guidelines (2024): Require clear disclosure of real identity in professional or public communications; pseudonyms must not obscure accountability for defamation or fraud under Law 3037/2002.
  • Law 4624/2019 (as amended 2026): Mandates social media platforms to verify user identities via government-issued IDs upon HDPA request, barring anonymous or pseudonymous accounts in political or commercial contexts.
  • Penal Code Provisions: Fake names used to commit crimes (e.g., fraud, impersonation) face Article 370A penalties (€50,000–€150,000 fines or 1–5 years imprisonment), with aggravated sentences for public officials or minors targeted.