Is Butterfly Knives (Balisongs) Legal in Germany After the 2026 Policy Reforms?

No, butterfly knives (balisongs) are prohibited in Germany under the Weapons Act (Waffengesetz), classifying them as illegal combat knives. Possession, trade, or carrying in public risks fines up to €10,000 or imprisonment. Exceptions exist for collectors with special permits, but these require proof of historical or cultural significance from the Federal Criminal Police Office (Bundeskriminalamt).


Key Regulations for Butterfly Knives (Balisongs) in Germany

  • Prohibition under § 42a WaffG: Balisongs are deemed dangerous tools and banned outright. Carrying them in public, even unopened, constitutes an offense.
  • Permit Exceptions for Collectors: The Bundeskriminalamt may grant permits for balisongs classified as historical weapons (e.g., pre-1945 models), subject to strict documentation and storage requirements.
  • Online Trade Restrictions: Selling or importing balisongs via German platforms violates § 53 WaffG, with customs (Zoll) seizing items at borders. EU-wide restrictions under the Firearms Directive (2017/853) further limit cross-border transfers.