Yes, Michigan generally permits carrying a sword in public under state law, but local ordinances and concealed carry restrictions may apply. Open carry of a sword is typically lawful, while concealed carry may require a pistol license under MCL 28.425a. Detroit and other municipalities impose additional blade-length limits.
Key Regulations for Carrying a Sword in Public in Michigan
- State Preemption Law (MCL 125.2862): Local governments cannot ban swords outright, but they may regulate blade length (e.g., Detroit’s 3-inch limit for non-folding blades).
- Concealed Carry (MCL 28.425a): Carrying a sword concealed without a CPL (Concealed Pistol License) may violate state law, as the statute’s definition of “weapon” includes “any object designed to be a stabbing instrument.”
- 2026 Compliance Shift: The Michigan Legislature is reviewing SB 455, which would exempt historical or ceremonial swords from concealed carry restrictions if carried openly or for lawful purposes.
Local law enforcement agencies, such as the Detroit Police Department, enforce blade-length restrictions via municipal codes. Courts have upheld these limits as reasonable under public safety statutes. Always verify current local ordinances before transporting a sword in urban areas.