Is Collecting Feathers Legal in France After the 2026 Policy Reforms?

Yes, collecting feathers in France is legal under strict conditions. Wild bird feathers fall under the Code de l’Environnement (Art. L. 411-1), requiring permits for species protected under EU Directive 2009/147/EC. Domestic poultry feathers (e.g., chicken, duck) are exempt if sourced from regulated farms. Non-compliance risks fines up to €150,000 or imprisonment under Code pénal (Art. 421-1).

Key Regulations for Collecting Feathers in France

  • Protected Species Ban: Collecting feathers from wild birds listed in Annex I of EU Directive 2009/147/EC (e.g., raptors, songbirds) is prohibited without a dérogation from the Direction Régionale de l’Environnement, de l’Aménagement et du Logement (DREAL). Permits are granted only for scientific or conservation purposes.
  • Domestic Poultry Exemption: Feathers from commercially raised poultry (e.g., Gallus gallus domesticus) are unrestricted if sourced from EU-approved slaughterhouses (Regulation (EC) No 853/2004). Traceability records must be maintained for 2 years.
  • 2026 Compliance Shift: France’s 2026 Plan Biodiversité tightens enforcement on illegal feather trade, mandating digital permits for all wild bird feather exports. Non-EU imports require CITES certification (Regulation (EU) 2017/842).

Violations trigger penalties under Code de l’Environnement (Art. L. 415-3), including confiscation and criminal charges for endangered species trafficking. Local Fédération Départementale des Chasseurs offices provide guidance on permitted species and permit applications.