Yes, crossbows are legal in Germany but strictly regulated under the Waffengesetz (WaffG) and Bundesjagdgesetz (BJagdG). Private ownership requires a valid Waffenbesitzkarte (WBK) or Jagdschein, with age restrictions (18+) and mandatory background checks. Recent 2026 amendments tighten storage protocols, mandating safes meeting DIN/EN 1143-1 standards for high-risk models.
Key Regulations for Crossbows in Germany
- Permit Requirements: Legal possession demands either a Waffenbesitzkarte (for collectors/sports) or Jagdschein (for hunting). Crossbows exceeding 250 Joules muzzle energy require additional registration with local Kreisverwaltungsbehörde (district authority).
- Storage & Transport: Mandatory compliance with §13 WaffG includes locked safes (resistance grade ≥0) and separate ammunition storage. Transport requires unloaded, cased crossbows with no accessible bolts.
- Use Restrictions: Prohibited in public spaces; hunting use demands Jagdschein and adherence to Landesjagdgesetze (state-specific rules). Sports use requires membership in a recognized club (Deutscher Schützenbund) and annual safety training.