Yes, dashcams are legal in Iceland under strict privacy and data protection laws. The use of dashcams is permitted if they do not infringe on GDPR compliance or Icelandic surveillance regulations, particularly when recording public spaces. The Data Protection Authority (Persónuvernd) oversees enforcement, with 2026 amendments tightening consent requirements for third-party footage.
Key Regulations for Dashcams in Iceland
- GDPR Compliance: All dashcam footage must adhere to the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), as Iceland aligns with EEA standards. Unnecessary or prolonged recording of identifiable individuals without lawful basis is prohibited.
- Consent for Third Parties: Recording conversations or individuals in private spaces (e.g., driveways) requires explicit consent. Public road recordings are permissible but must not target specific persons without justification.
- Data Storage Limits: Footage must be deleted within 30 days unless retained for legal disputes or insurance claims. Unauthorized sharing or commercial use violates Icelandic privacy statutes.
Failure to comply risks fines up to ISK 10 million (€65,000) or criminal liability under the Act on Processing of Personal Data. The Icelandic Transport Authority (Samgöngustofa) may also impose vehicle equipment restrictions. Always disable dashcams in restricted zones (e.g., military areas, private properties) to avoid legal exposure.