No, eating while driving in Italy is not explicitly banned nationwide, but it may violate the Codice della Strada (Road Code) under Article 173 if deemed a distraction causing unsafe driving. Local ordinances, such as those enforced by municipal police in Rome or Milan, often prohibit it under broader distracted driving rules. Courts have upheld fines for eating if it impairs vehicle control, with penalties ranging from €83 to €332 (2024 rates).
Key Regulations for Eating While Driving in Italy
- Distraction Clause (Art. 173): Police may cite drivers for “other distractions” if eating impairs attention or reaction time, aligning with EU Directive 2015/413 on road safety.
- Local Ordinances: Cities like Rome and Milan enforce municipal bans under Regolamenti Comunali, targeting specific high-risk behaviors (e.g., consuming food in moving vehicles).
- 2026 Compliance Shift: The Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport plans to amend Art. 173 to explicitly include “consumption of food or beverages” as a primary offense, pending parliamentary approval.
Enforcement varies by region; southern provinces often prioritize speeding over eating violations, while northern urban centers apply stricter interpretations. Drivers should exercise caution, as even minor food-related maneuvers (e.g., unwrapping a sandwich) could trigger liability in accident investigations. Insurance providers may deny claims if distracted driving is proven.