Yes, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is legal in Sweden under the Assisted Reproduction Act (2006:351), which permits treatment for both heterosexual and same-sex couples, as well as single women. The Swedish Health and Social Care Inspectorate (IVO) oversees compliance, while the National Board of Health and Welfare (Socialstyrelsen) sets ethical guidelines. Recent 2026 amendments expand access but maintain strict embryo storage limits and genetic testing restrictions.
Key Regulations for In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) in Sweden
- Embryo Storage Limits: IVF embryos may be stored for a maximum of 10 years, with extensions permitted only under exceptional circumstances, as per Socialstyrelsen’s 2023 guidelines.
- Genetic Testing Restrictions: Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) is permitted solely for serious hereditary conditions, excluding non-medical traits, per the Genetic Integrity Act (2006:351).
- Donor Anonymity: Gamete donors retain anonymity, but offspring may access non-identifying donor information at age 18, enforced by IVO’s 2024 compliance framework.
Clinics must adhere to EU Tissue and Cells Directive (2004/23/EC) and Swedish bioethics statutes, with mandatory reporting to IVO for adverse events. Non-compliance risks license revocation under the Patient Safety Act (2010:659).