Yes, backyard chickens are generally permitted in Costa Rica, but compliance with municipal and health regulations is mandatory. Local ordinances and the Reglamento de Sanidad Animal (Animal Health Regulation) govern poultry ownership, with recent 2026 updates emphasizing biosecurity and zoning restrictions to curb avian influenza risks.
Key Regulations for Keeping Backyard Chickens in Costa Rica
- Municipal Permits: Most cantons require prior approval from local authorities (e.g., Municipalidad de San José or Alajuela), often tied to zoning laws and flock size limits (typically ≤20 birds).
- Biosecurity Protocols: The Servicio Nacional de Salud Animal (SENASA) mandates enclosed coops, waste management plans, and regular veterinary inspections to prevent disease transmission.
- Species Restrictions: Native or heritage breeds are prioritized; exotic or commercial hybrids may face additional scrutiny under Ley de Conservación de la Vida Silvestre.
Non-compliance risks fines up to ₡500,000 ($900 USD) or forced culling during outbreaks. Consult SENASA’s 2026 Guía de Buenas Prácticas Avícolas for updated compliance frameworks.