Yes, airsoft guns are legal in Costa Rica under strict conditions, but their use and possession are regulated by the Dirección General de Armas y Explosivos (DGAE) under the Ministerio de Seguridad Pública.
Airsoft guns, classified as non-lethal recreational devices, may be owned and used by individuals over 18 with a valid permit. The DGAE requires registration, marking with a unique serial number, and compliance with safety protocols. Importation is permitted only for licensed dealers or authorized users, with mandatory inspection upon entry. Recent draft amendments to the Ley de Armas y Explosivos (expected 2026) propose stricter storage requirements and mandatory liability insurance for organized airsoft events.
Key Regulations for Airsoft Guns in Costa Rica
- Registration Mandate: All airsoft guns must be registered with the DGAE, which assigns a unique identifier. Unregistered possession risks confiscation and fines up to ₡500,000 (approx. $900 USD).
- Public Use Restrictions: Discharge in urban areas, near schools, or during nighttime is prohibited. Violations may lead to criminal charges under Código Penal Article 384 (public disorder).
- Transport Protocols: Airsoft guns must be transported in opaque cases, unloaded, and declared to customs when crossing borders. Failure to comply may result in temporary detention.