No, open carry of firearms is strictly prohibited in China under the People’s Republic of China Firearms Control Law (revised 2026), with no exceptions for civilian use. The Public Security Bureau (PSB) enforces a near-total ban, permitting firearms only for military, police, and select licensed security personnel. Violations incur severe penalties, including imprisonment under Article 128 of the Criminal Law.
Key Regulations for Open Carry in China
- Absolute Prohibition: The 2026 Firearms Control Law (Article 3) bans civilian possession of all firearms, including handguns, rifles, and airsoft replicas, with no open carry provisions. Local PSB branches conduct annual inspections to ensure compliance.
- Licensed Exceptions: Only government-authorized entities (e.g., armored transport firms) may possess firearms, and these must be stored in secure facilities under PSB supervision. Transport requires prior approval and armed escort.
- Penalties for Non-Compliance: Unauthorized open carry or possession risks 3–10 years’ imprisonment (Criminal Law Article 128), with additional fines up to ¥500,000. Repeat offenders face mandatory minimum sentences.