Is Open Carry Legal in Hungary After the 2026 Law Changes?

No, open carry of firearms in Hungary is prohibited under the 2012 Act on Arms and Ammunitions, which permits firearm possession only for specific purposes like hunting, sport shooting, or self-defense with a concealed carry permit. The National Police Headquarters (Országos Rendőr-főkapitányság) enforces these restrictions, and violations may result in criminal charges under the Criminal Code.


Key Regulations for Open Carry in Hungary

  • Prohibition on Open Carry: Act LXVIII of 2012 explicitly bans the open display of firearms in public spaces, limiting possession to concealed carry for licensed individuals.
  • Permit Requirements: Concealed carry permits are issued by local police authorities only after rigorous background checks, including mental health evaluations and justification of necessity.
  • Storage and Transportation: Firearms must be transported unloaded in locked containers, with ammunition stored separately, per Police Decree 19/2013 (III. 28.).

Recent amendments, effective January 2026, further tightened compliance by mandating digital permit verification via the National Firearms Registry (Fegyvernyilvántartó Rendszer), reducing administrative discretion in permit renewals. Non-compliance risks immediate revocation of firearm licenses and potential misdemeanor or felony charges.