No, owning a flamethrower in Japan is illegal under the Sword and Firearms Possession Control Law (銃刀法), which classifies such devices as “dangerous tools” prohibited for private possession. Exceptions exist only for licensed industrial or research use, subject to approval by the National Police Agency (NPA) and prefectural authorities. Recent 2026 amendments expanded restrictions to include replica flamethrowers, tightening enforcement under Article 14-2 of the law.
Key Regulations for Owning a Flamethrower in Japan
- Prohibition Under Firearms Law: Flamethrowers are categorized as “firearms” under the Sword and Firearms Possession Control Law, making private ownership illegal without NPA approval.
- Licensing Requirements: Industrial or agricultural flamethrowers may be licensed, but applicants must demonstrate necessity, pass background checks, and comply with storage protocols enforced by local police (管轄警察署).
- 2026 Amendments: The 2026 Firearms Control Act expanded restrictions to include replica flamethrowers, imposing penalties of up to 15 years imprisonment or ¥10 million fines for violations.