Is Owning a Ferret Legal in Canada After the 2026 Framework Overhaul?

No, ferret ownership is prohibited in most Canadian provinces due to ecological and public safety concerns, with exceptions in Newfoundland and Labrador under strict provincial permits. The Wildlife Act and provincial regulations classify ferrets as exotic pets, restricting their import and possession. Recent 2026 federal consultations on invasive species may further tighten restrictions.


Key Regulations for Owning a Ferret in Canada

  • Provincial Bans: Ferrets are illegal in Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, and Alberta under wildlife protection statutes. Enforcement falls under provincial ministries like Ontario’s Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act.
  • Permitted Jurisdictions: Only Newfoundland and Labrador allow ferret ownership via a Domestic Animal Permit from the Department of Fisheries, Forestry and Agriculture, subject to veterinary inspections.
  • Federal Restrictions: The Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act (WAPPRIITA) prohibits interprovincial ferret transfers, aligning with provincial bans to prevent ecological disruption.