Yes, Owning a hedgehog is legal in Virginia, provided the owner complies with the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (DWR) regulations, which classify hedgehogs as “non-native wildlife” requiring a permit for private possession. The DWR enforces these rules under the Virginia Code § 29.1-100, with recent 2026 amendments tightening permit issuance for species deemed ecologically disruptive.
Key Regulations for Owning a Hedgehog in Virginia
- Permit Requirement: A Non-Native Wildlife Possession Permit is mandatory, issued only for educational, scientific, or exhibition purposes. Recreational ownership is not permitted under current DWR guidelines.
- Species Restrictions: Only Atelerix albiventris (African pygmy hedgehog) is eligible for permits; other species are prohibited. The DWR maintains a prohibited species list updated annually.
- Inspection & Compliance: Permit holders must allow DWR inspections of housing and care conditions. Violations may result in permit revocation or civil penalties up to $2,500 under Virginia Code § 29.1-521.
Local jurisdictions, such as Fairfax County, impose additional restrictions via animal control ordinances, requiring permits even if state permits are obtained. Prospective owners should verify compliance with both state and municipal regulations prior to acquisition.