It is strictly regulated.
Owning a monkey in China requires compliance with national wildlife protection laws and local administrative permits, with restrictions tightening under the 2026 Wildlife Protection Law revisions. Private ownership is effectively prohibited for most species, as they are classified as state-protected wildlife under the Wildlife Protection Law (2016, amended 2022). Exceptions exist only for zoos, research institutions, or circuses with special licenses from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration (SFGA), which enforces stringent ethical and conservation standards.
Key Regulations for Owning a Monkey in China
- Wildlife Protection Law (2026 Amendments): All non-human primates are listed under Category II or III protected species, barring private ownership without SFGA approval. Trafficking or illegal breeding incurs penalties up to 10 years imprisonment and fines exceeding ¥1 million.
- Local Forestry Bureau Permits: Even for licensed entities, provincial forestry bureaus (e.g., Guangdong’s Guangdong Forestry Bureau) require habitat compliance audits and annual inspections. Permits are revoked for violations of animal welfare protocols.
- Zoo/Circus Licensing: Facilities must demonstrate conservation-focused operations under the Zoo Management Regulations (2023). Monkeys may only be held for education or research, with mandatory veterinary oversight and public access restrictions to prevent exploitation.