No, owning a monkey in Germany is prohibited under the Federal Nature Conservation Act (Bundesnaturschutzgesetz) and the EU Wildlife Trade Regulation (EU) 2019/2117, which classify non-human primates as protected species. Exemptions exist only for scientific research with permits from the Bundesamt für Naturschutz (BfN) or state authorities, and even then, housing standards must comply with the 2026 Animal Welfare Act amendments.
Key Regulations for Owning a Monkey in Germany
- Species Protection: All non-human primates (e.g., macaques, capuchins) are listed under Annex A of the EU Wildlife Trade Regulation, requiring import permits from the Bundesamt für Naturschutz (BfN) for any legal possession.
- State-Level Permits: Even if exempt, owners must secure permits from regional authorities (Landesbehörden), which assess welfare conditions under the 2026 Animal Welfare Act revisions, mandating species-appropriate enclosures and veterinary care.
- Prohibited Activities: Private ownership for pets, entertainment, or breeding is illegal without a research exemption. Violations incur fines up to €50,000 or imprisonment under §71 BNatSchG, with enforcement coordinated by customs (Zoll) and veterinary offices.
Local ordinances in cities like Berlin or Munich may impose additional restrictions, such as mandatory microchipping or inspection protocols. The BfN’s 2025 guidance clarifies that “companion animal” classifications do not extend to primates, reinforcing the ban.