No, owning a monkey in Ohio is illegal under state law, with exceptions only for licensed sanctuaries or research facilities. Local ordinances, such as those enforced by the Ohio Department of Agriculture (ODA) and county health departments, further prohibit private ownership, aligning with 2026 updates to the Ohio Revised Code Chapter 935. Violations risk confiscation, fines, or misdemeanor charges.
Key Regulations for Owning a Monkey in Ohio
- State Prohibition: Ohio Revised Code § 935.01 et seq. explicitly bans private primate ownership, classifying monkeys as “wild animals” under ODA jurisdiction.
- Local Enforcement: Counties like Franklin and Cuyahoga require permits for exotic animal facilities, but none issue permits for personal monkey ownership.
- 2026 Compliance Shifts: Recent amendments to § 935.06 mandate stricter inspections for licensed entities, with penalties for non-compliance including revocation of permits and mandatory relocation of animals.
The Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) collaborates with the ODA to enforce these restrictions, citing public health risks such as zoonotic disease transmission (e.g., herpes B virus) and safety concerns. Exemptions exist solely for USDA-licensed facilities or educational institutions with approved conservation programs. Failure to adhere to these regulations may result in criminal charges under Ohio’s animal welfare statutes.