No, owning an axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) in Belgium is prohibited under the 2026 Royal Decree aligning with EU CITES and invasive species regulations, classifying it as a restricted species. The Federal Public Service Health, Food Chain Safety, and Environment enforces this ban, citing ecological risks to native amphibians. Permits for scientific research are the sole exception, requiring prior approval from the Flemish Agency for Nature and Forests or Walloon Department of Nature and Forest Management.
Key Regulations for Owning an Axolotl in Belgium
- CITES and Invasive Species Compliance: Axolotls are listed under EU Regulation 1143/2014 on invasive alien species, barring private ownership without a derogation. The 2026 decree explicitly prohibits their import, trade, or possession for non-scientific purposes.
- Regional Enforcement: The Flemish and Walloon regions impose additional restrictions via their respective nature protection laws. Violations may result in fines up to €10,000 or confiscation under the Flemish Environmental Enforcement Decree (2023).
- Permit Requirements: Only institutions with a CITES permit (issued by the FPS Health) may legally hold axolotls, subject to annual inspections. Private breeders must euthanize existing specimens or surrender them to approved facilities.