No, public intoxication is not explicitly criminalized in Malaysia, but intoxicated behavior posing risks to public order or safety violates the Minor Offences Act 1955 or Road Transport Act 1987. Local authorities, including municipal councils and police under the Police Act 1967, may detain individuals causing disturbances.
Key Regulations for Public Intoxication in Malaysia
- Minor Offences Act 1955 (Section 10(1)): Prohibits disorderly conduct in public, including intoxication that disrupts public peace. Penalties include fines up to RM1,000 or imprisonment.
- Road Transport Act 1987 (Section 44): Criminalizes driving or being in charge of a vehicle while intoxicated, with fines up to RM6,000 or imprisonment.
- Local Government Act 1976: Empowers municipal councils to enforce by-laws against public nuisance, including intoxication in designated areas. Non-compliance may result in fines or community service.
Enforcement varies by state; for example, Kuala Lumpur’s municipal council (DBKL) actively patrols areas like Bukit Bintang. Recent 2026 draft amendments to the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 propose stricter penalties for public intoxication linked to substance abuse, aligning with the National Anti-Drug Agency’s (NADA) zero-tolerance policy. Travelers should note that Islamic penal codes in states like Kelantan or Terengganu may impose additional hudud or takzir offenses for intoxication. Always verify local ordinances before consuming alcohol in public spaces.