Yes, rainwater collection is legal in West Virginia, but compliance hinges on adherence to state water rights laws and local ordinances. The West Virginia Division of Natural Resources (WVDNR) permits non-potable uses under the Water Resources Act, while the State Water Pollution Control Act regulates runoff contamination risks. Municipalities like Charleston and Morgantown may impose additional restrictions via stormwater management codes.
Key Regulations for Rainwater Collection in West Virginia
- Permit Requirements: Systems exceeding 2,500 gallons require a WVDNR water withdrawal permit under WV Code §22-11-11, particularly for agricultural or commercial use.
- Potable Water Standards: Collected rainwater used for drinking must meet WV Public Health Sanitation Rules (64 CSR 7), mandating filtration and disinfection per EPA guidelines.
- Local Ordinances: Counties such as Kanawha and Berkeley enforce stormwater ordinances (e.g., Kanawha County Stormwater Management Ordinance 2023) limiting roof runoff volumes to prevent erosion or flooding.
Recent 2026 compliance shifts include stricter sediment control protocols for large-scale systems, as outlined in the WV Water Resources Protection Plan Update. Non-compliance risks civil penalties up to $10,000 under WV Code §22-11-25. Always verify with the WVDNR and local health departments before installation.