Yes, spearguns are legal in Idaho for recreational and commercial use under specific state regulations. Idaho Fish and Game Commission (IFGC) permits spearfishing in designated waters, with restrictions on equipment and species. Compliance with Idaho Code Title 36 and local ordinances is mandatory, particularly in marine-adjacent zones like the Snake River.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Idaho
- Permit Requirements: A valid Idaho fishing license is required for recreational spearfishing. Commercial use demands additional permits from the IFGC, with annual renewals mandated under IDAPA 13.01.12.
- Equipment Restrictions: Spearguns must comply with Idaho’s maximum power limits (e.g., 150-pound draw weight for crossbows). Barbed spears are prohibited in freshwater systems to prevent ecological harm.
- Seasonal and Species Limits: Spearfishing is restricted to open seasons for target species (e.g., no spearing during spawning periods). Endangered species, such as white sturgeon, are off-limits under federal and state protections.
Local jurisdictions, including Boise County and the Coeur d’Alene Tribe, may impose additional ordinances. For instance, Lake Coeur d’Alene bans spearguns entirely in tribal waters. Violations incur fines up to $1,000 under IDAPA 13.01.14. Always verify current IFGC bulletins for 2026 compliance updates.