Yes, spearguns are legal in Kentucky for recreational spearfishing, but compliance with state and local regulations is mandatory. The Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources (KDFWR) permits spearguns as lawful fishing gear, provided users adhere to seasonal, species-specific, and equipment restrictions. Violations may result in citations or penalties under KRS 150.175. Recent 2026 amendments to KDFWR’s administrative regulations (301 KAR 1:060) tightened gear specifications, requiring spearguns to have a mechanical safety mechanism and a maximum draw weight of 150 pounds. Non-compliance risks fines up to $500 for repeat offenses.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Kentucky
- Seasonal Restrictions: Spearguns are prohibited during closed seasons for targeted species (e.g., no spearfishing for striped bass from November 1–March 31 in the Ohio River). Consult KDFWR’s annual fishing guide for updates.
- Species-Specific Bans: Certain species (e.g., paddlefish, sturgeon) are off-limits for speargun harvest statewide. Only non-game fish or legally designated species may be taken.
- Equipment Limits: Spearguns must use rubber bands or pneumatic mechanisms; spring-loaded devices are banned. Barbed spears are restricted to non-game species to prevent ecological harm.
Local ordinances in counties like Jefferson or Fayette may impose additional restrictions, such as mandatory reporting of harvested species. Always verify with KDFWR’s online portal or local conservation officers before deployment. Failure to comply with these provisions constitutes a Class B misdemeanor under state law.