No, squatting in Turkey is illegal and classified as “usurpation of property” under the Turkish Penal Code (Article 154). Unauthorized occupation of land or buildings constitutes a criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment (6 months to 3 years) and fines. Civil courts may order eviction within 15 days, while the Land Registry Directorate enforces property rights. Recent 2026 amendments to the Code of Criminal Procedure (Law No. 5271) expedite eviction orders for squatters, reducing judicial delays.
Key Regulations for Squatting in Turkey
- Turkish Penal Code (Article 154): Criminalizes unauthorized occupation of immovable property, with penalties including imprisonment and fines. Squatters face eviction within 15 days of a court order.
- Code of Criminal Procedure (Law No. 5271, 2026 Amendments): Accelerates eviction proceedings by mandating expedited court decisions and police enforcement for squatted properties.
- Land Registry Directorate (Tapu ve Kadastro Genel Müdürlüğü): Enforces property rights by validating ownership claims and collaborating with courts to remove squatters. Unregistered properties may still be protected under civil lawsuits.