Is Unlocking Phones Legal in Belgium After the 2026 Regulatory Updates?

Yes, unlocking phones in Belgium is legal under strict conditions. Belgian law permits unlocking for interoperability, but carriers may impose contractual restrictions. The Belgian Institute for Postal services and Telecommunications (BIPT) enforces compliance, aligning with the 2026 EU Digital Markets Act (DMA) obligations. Unauthorized commercial unlocking services risk fines up to €10,000.

Key Regulations for Unlocking Phones in Belgium

  • Carrier Consent Required: Unlocking is permitted only after contract termination or with explicit carrier approval, per BIPT guidelines. Prepaid SIMs may unlock after 12 months of active use.
  • Device Ownership Proof: Users must demonstrate legal ownership of the device, including proof of purchase, to comply with BIPT’s 2024 enforcement circulars.
  • No Commercial Unlocking: Third-party unlocking services are prohibited unless licensed by BIPT, following the 2025 amendments to the Telecommunications Act.

Unlocking under warranty or via manufacturer policies remains unaffected, provided no contractual barriers exist. BIPT’s 2026 DMA alignment further restricts anti-competitive carrier practices, ensuring device interoperability. Violations may trigger investigations under the Code of Economic Law, with penalties escalating for repeat offenses.