It is strictly regulated.
Crossbows are legal in Australia only under stringent conditions, primarily as hunting tools in rural areas. State-based firearms legislation governs their use, with most jurisdictions requiring a valid firearms licence. The National Firearms Agreement (NFA) 2026 amendments tighten restrictions, classifying crossbows as “Category D” restricted weapons in some states. Unlicensed possession risks penalties up to $220,000 or imprisonment.
Key Regulations for Crossbows in Australia
- Licensing Requirements: A Category A or B firearms licence is mandatory in most states (e.g., NSW, VIC, QLD). Crossbows must be registered where applicable, with proof of legitimate use (e.g., hunting or primary production).
- Prohibited Areas: Urban and residential zones typically ban crossbow possession. Rural landholders may use them for pest control but must comply with state-specific agricultural exemptions.
- Modification Restrictions: Crossbows exceeding 100 joules of kinetic energy or fitted with telescopic sights often require additional permits. Self-modification is prohibited under the NFA 2026 framework.