Yes, spearguns are legal in Vermont with stringent restrictions enforced by the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department (VFWD) and the Vermont Legislature.
Spearguns are permitted for recreational spearfishing, but only under VFWD-approved regulations, including seasonal and species-specific prohibitions. Violations carry fines up to $500 under 10 V.S.A. § 4502. Recent 2026 amendments to Vermont’s Fish & Wildlife Regulations (Chapter 12) further tighten gear specifications and reporting requirements for speargun users.
Key Regulations for Spearguns in Vermont
- Species Restrictions: Spearguns may only target non-game species (e.g., certain rough fish) or legally designated game fish during open seasons. Endangered species (e.g., Atlantic salmon) are strictly off-limits under 10 V.S.A. § 5401.
- Gear Specifications: Spearguns must comply with VFWD’s 2026 technical standards, including maximum draw weight (≤150 lbs) and non-barbed tip mandates for all freshwater use. Violations trigger mandatory gear confiscation per 10 V.S.A. § 4605.
- Permit & Reporting: A valid Vermont fishing license is required. Speargun users must report harvests via the VFWD’s 2026 electronic log system within 24 hours of use, with penalties for non-compliance outlined in 10 V.S.A. § 4503.
Local ordinances in Chittenden and Addison counties further restrict speargun use in designated conservation areas, requiring prior approval from municipal conservation commissions. Always verify current VFWD advisories, as 2026 updates may impose additional municipal-level restrictions.